In The Case Of Play, There Has Being A Long Time, Been

In the case of play, there has being a long time, been misunderstood as the opposite of work or something not serious. Actually, using play to mentor children does not mean the curriculum is not professional and beneficial. In contrast, it means cherishing children and respecting the nature of learning at their age. In fact, play is essential for children’s development and for their learning life skills. Pramling Fleer (2009) suggests that there is no standard definition for play, it is more like an attitude of mind, play could be viewed in its broadest sense as describing almost all the activities that young children engage in. In this essay, I briefly describe the value of play and how play relates to children’s learning and†¦show more content†¦For example, when a child is adding water to the sand while making sandcastles, he is practicing what he has previously learned about buildings as well as constructed new knowledge about the properties of the sand th rough his play. Emotional Development Bruner (1996) views children as active problem-solvers who are ready to explore difficult subjects and who are learning from birth. It is stated (Emslie Mesle, 2009) that children need to feel the joy of success, because if a child keep thwarted, he may have the sense of inferiority and timidity when confronted with new activities or tasks, which results in the lack of learning motivation and capacity. Every child has his own personality, interests and strengths, when children are playing, they can play the role that they are good at to get a sense of fulfillment. For example, in role play, a girl can play the role of mother and take care of baby dolls to feel â€Å"needed†. It is also important for teachers to understand each of the children and organize different activities so that everyone have the chance to show their fortes. Getting time to explore the world around them, so that through repetition and success children develop the confidence to try more complex activiti es, they can establish a virtuous cycle. When children feel safe, they will feel capable to meet challenges more effectively.Show MoreRelatedThe Financial Fair Play ( Ffp )1601 Words   |  7 PagesFootball has seen itself undergoing a paradigm shift in the past decades. As European football grew into the gigantic monolith it is today, an inflow of money found its way into the coffers of the Union des Associations Europà ©ennes de Football (UEFA). The Financial Fair Play (FFP) regulations were initiated in principle to create a level playing field between clubs owned by business tycoons and those who are a bit more moderate in comparison. It is a sad sight that today, European club football isRead MoreIPC Case Study : Long Distance Relationships1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe case study that I analyzed was â€Å"IPC Case 29 _Long Distance Relationships† Synopsis The main characters were Lindsay, Lance, and Ron within the minor characters being Jerrie and Toni. Lindsay and Lance are brother and sister that are attending the same college with Lindsay being a freshman and Lance being a Junior. Lindsay is currently in a long-distance relationship (LDR) with Ron, who is at Purdue University, which is 450 miles away. Lance has two short term girlfriends during the time of theRead MoreThe Wonderful Discoverie Of Elizabeth Sawyer, A Witch, Late Of Edmonton1388 Words   |  6 Pagesof criminal biographies, arising from his experiences as ordinary and recounting his attempts to extort confessions from the condemned in the prison’. The most famous of his visits was to Elizabeth Sawyer, who was suspected of being a witch. ‘His pamphlet on the Sawyer case included the confession he had elicited from the condemned witch while preparing her spiritually for execution’. Before sixteenth century, the ability to read and write was low. But during the century there was growth in educationRead MoreFootball is Dangerous?1211 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Cristal Nunez English 125 March 7th, 2014 Professor Larsen Football Head Football is an all American sport that has led to the downfall of many great athletes who have suffered from the sport in a psychological and physical manner. Football is a dangerous sport that is only played by one country, the U.S.A. Realistically, banning the sport is almost near impossible, but there should be regulations to the sport if that people would have to meet in order to insure safety and knowledgeable factsRead MoreResponse : The Last Days Of Judas Iscariot 1547 Words   |  7 PagesIscariot I was very curious as to what this play was going to be about, because when I first read the title, I was not able to make anything of it. Being someone who isn’t religious, it was a refreshing take on a debatable concept. Before the reading the audience guide and seeing the play, I would have never in a million years though the play would be a religious debating stemming from the New Testament. I was very surprised to find out that the play was about a religious debate because I personallyRead More Effects of Domestic Violence Essay533 Words   |  3 PagesThousands of homes have been breached by domestic violence, separating many families over the past years. The confrontational battle between spouses, former spouses, and children has been a hot topic to major media sources. Thousands of women are beaten by their husbands every year, and reports aren’t nearly as close to the incidents that occur. A lot of people wonder what the definite reason is for household abus e. Blog sites have argued the fact of this blazing topic for years, and it continuesRead MoreSusan Glaspell s A Worker For The Des Moines Dailey News1261 Words   |  6 Pagesat the time, covered the case of his wife Margaret, who was thought to be guilty for his death. In over a dozen newspaper articles, Glaspell discusses the crime, the suspicion, and the eventual decision of Margaret Hossack s innocence in the murder. Almost fifteen years later, Glaspell would use this case to inspire her one act play Trifles. Names and certain details were changed to fit a more dramatic retelling of the story, but as a whole the story still heavily reflected the Hossack case. The playRead MorePolicing Is The First Step To Take Place Inside The Criminal950 Words   |  4 Pagesthe prosecutor dictates whether to take legal action against the perpetrator or to drop the case. While these cases are historically posed as using hard evidence to convict offenders, is this all that truly influences the outcome of a case? Gender, race, and class constantly are involved in influencing case’s outcomes and has created an unarguable social inequality in today’s legal system. Social class plays a large factor in deciding legal outcomes. Wealthy defendants are obviously more able -thanRead MoreThe Effects Of Concussion On Young Athletes1748 Words   |  7 Pagesinjuries, it is often hard to diagnose. Symptoms of a concussion can be vague and uncertain, which can inevitably lead to more harm to an athlete. Athletes who play with concussions can face great consequences if they are not removed from play. The effects of obtaining or playing with a concussion may not be recognized early on but rather over time. The control disease center reported that that reported concussions have double in the last 10 years. According to the academy of pediatrics â€Å"emergency roomRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Arthritis Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pagesarthritis is one of the big costs that the aged continue to pay. The disease turns chronic with progressive inflammation of the synovial lining of peripheral joints. It is characterized by symmetric, chronic and deformi ng polyarthritis that results in long term joint disability especially in the aged. Arthritis â€Å"Arthro† meaning a joint and â€Å"It is† meaning inflammation becomes Arthritis which remains one of the most common disease in the developed world and manifests itself in three forms of arthritis;

Correlations between Creativity and Mental Illness Essay

Several scientific studies have demonstrated correlations between creativity and mental illness, including bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Even though the association between bipolar disorder and creativity first appeared in literature in the 1970s, the idea of a link between madness and genius is actually much older. It goes back at least to the time of Aristotle and the Ancient Greeks, when it was believed that creativity came from the gods, and in particular the Muses, the mythical personifications of the arts and sciences. More recently, the idea of a complete work of art emerging without conscious thought or effort was supported in the Romantic era. beliefs on the creative inspiration of the artist†¦show more content†¦The capacity to be creative, to produce new concepts, ideas, inventions, objects or art, is perhaps the most important attribute of the human brain. We know very little, however, about the nature of creativity or its neural basis. Some important ques tions include: how should we define creativity? How is it related (or unrelated) to high intelligence? What psychological processes or environmental circumstance cause creative insights to occur? How is it related to conscious and unconscious processes? What is happening at the neural level during moments of creativity? How is it related to health or illness, and especially mental illness? The first step in studying creativity is to define what it is. One of the first issues that must be addressed is the relationship between creativity and high intelligence. Since the same word, genius, is often used to refer to people who are highly creative and also to people who are highly intelligent, a common assumption is that creativity and high intelligence are the same thing. This, however, is a misconception. The ability to express and control our own emotions is important, but so is our ability to understand, interpret, and respond to the emotions of others. Psychologists refer to this ability as emotional intelligence. According to the Cambridge Dictionary online, Emotional Intelligence (EI) refers to the ability to perceive, control and evaluateShow MoreRelatedThe Correlation between Creativity and Madness1594 Words   |  7 PagesThere lies a link between creativity and madness and the association stems from the need of an unconventional thought process to spark creativity and biological factors surrounding the brains of both creative individuals, and mentally ill patients. Could it be Madness? A correlation between a more creative individual and a mentally ill patient exists, and it is highly likeable that the former could be the latter. The issue of whether great mental abilities, whether it’s creativity in crafts such asRead MoreThe Genius And Mental Illness1332 Words   |  6 Pages Artistic Genius and Mental Illness The path from mental illness to creative genius in many artists and writers has long been a topic of research and discussion. Researchers believe they are now gaining new clues about the mysterious link between highly creative individuals and mental disorders, most commonly manic depression. The National Institute on Mental Health estimates that manic depression, also called bipolar disorder, affects about 2 million Americans. Many scientists believe that aRead More Kay Redfield Jamisons Touched With Fire: Manic Depressive Illness and the Artistic Temeprament994 Words   |  4 PagesKay Redfield Jamisons Touched With Fire: Manic Depressive Illness and the Artistic Temeprament In Touched with Fire: Manic Depressive Illness and the Artistic Temperament, Kay Redfield Jamison explores the compelling connection between mental disorders and artistic creativity. Artists have long been considered different from the general population, and one often hears tales of authors, painters, and composers who both struggle with and are inspired by their madness. Jamisons text exploresRead MoreA First Rate Madness : Uncovering The Links Between Leadership And Mental Health1033 Words   |  5 PagesA First-Rate Madness: Uncovering the Links Between Leadership and Mental Health By Nassir Ghaemi Inverse Law of Sanity: â€Å"This book argues that in at least one vitally important circumstance insanity produces good results and sanity is a problem. In times of crisis, we are better off being led by mentally ill leaders than mentally normal ones.† (Pg. 3, intro) Dr. Ghaemi attempts to draw a connection between leadership and mental illness in his book, A First-Rate Madness. He uses historical figuresRead More The Link between Creativity and Mental Disorder Essay1020 Words   |  5 Pages Creativity Creativity is the sole heart of modernization, technology and the arts. Without creativity, humanity would still thrive in caves. There is no argument against creativity being an important aspect of our society, there is, however, a question whether creativity is spawned by mental disorder. Albert Einstein came up with ideas that seemed impossible or eccentric. Froyds psychology theorems were laughed at, but now widely used and accepted. Both men were highly successful withRead MoreMusician Suicide1512 Words   |  7 Pagescelebrities. one of the most famous cases happened 20 years ago when lead singer of Nirvana Kurt Cobain took his own life, leaving many fans and psychologists wondering why. It’s a phenomenon that has many questioning if there is a positive correlation between being a musicians and being prone to committing suicide as well as the reasons why. In Sheila M. Eldred’s article â€Å"Why Are Musicians More Prone to Suicide?† she looks at a theory proposed by Steve Stack, a suicidal researcher, and ChristineRead MoreAnxiety And Other Mood Disorders1460 Words   |  6 Pagesfluctuations between both depressive and manic episodes, or lows and highs. I am also going to include generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in our mood disorder category because there are â€Å"lifetime diagnoses of anxiety and depression that show extensive comorbidity†, or in more simple terms, there is a high chance that someo ne who has anxiety will also have depression and vice versa (Mineka, 1998, p.382). Now that we know what mood disorders are we can look at their relationship with art and creativity. ThereRead MoreMood Disorders : Their Influence And Portrayal Of Art1466 Words   |  6 Pagesfluctuations between both depressive and manic episodes, or lows and highs. 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The On The Buddhas Enlightenment - 1609 Words

After the Buddha’s Enlightenment, he sought out his disciples to share his recently attained knowledge, mainly of the Dharma. The Dharma is a collection of teachings and doctrines which the Buddha realized while under the Bodhi tree, one of these including the Four Arya Realities (eBook 43). These realities comprise of the assertions that life is suffering, suffering is caused by craving, suffering can have an end, and there is a path which leads to the end of suffering. The first Arya Reality is the Truth of Suffering which is a general idea for the multiple meanings derived from the context of the term duá ¸ ¥kha. Buddhists classify suffering into three sub-categories which namely are duá ¸ ¥kha-duá ¸ ¥kha, vipariá ¹â€¡Ã„ ma-duá ¸ ¥kha, and saá ¹Æ'skÄ ra- duá ¸ ¥kha (eBook 45). The three categories represent the various agents of suffering. Respectfully they refer to harm due to biological causes (birth, sickness, ageing, death, mental affliction), suffering due to the cessation and impermanence of everything, and the guaranteed demise of all sentient beings. Together, these generate the understanding that as long as one is moving through saá ¹Æ'sÄ ra, whether reborn in any of the six realms of rebirth, they will be unable to find complete happiness or fulfillment during their lives (eBook 44). The second of the Four Arya Realties is the Truth of Arising. As the name hints, it explains that the cause of all suffering we experience arises from craving and negative desires. As there are variousShow MoreRelatedGautama Buddha1275 Words   |  6 PagesThe celebration of Wesak which is the annual ritual celebrating the Buddha’s birth, enlightenment and death (parinirvana), provides an opportunity for adherents to reflect on the Buddha’s life and teaching. The Wesak festival is extremely important to the Buddhist adherent and the Buddhist community. The Wesak festival or Buddhas Day celebrates the birthday of Prince Siddhartha Gautama, who was to become Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.The Wesak festival is a time for devotion and rememberingRead MoreVajrayana Buddhism1221 Words   |  5 Pagesallows followers to receive such enlightenment through this vehicle of the lightning bolt. Those who practice this type of Buddhism find its complexities to be quite clear as the encounter truths of Buddha along the way of life events. Serenity and peace are experienced as they align themselves with revelations of Vajrayanan. What are mudras, and why are objects important? Why is meditation the very foundation to discovering the truths of Vajrayana, and Buddha’s influence. Allow the next few paragraphsRead MoreBuddha And The Buddha Of Buddha866 Words   |  4 Pagesan entire religion. 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Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Question: Discuss about the Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Answer: Introduction Psychological disorders are classified in several categories, based on the signs and symptoms of the disorder. Assessment is a crucial part for diagnosing the appropriate psychological disorder (Hasin et al. 2013, p. 26). A psychologist, working in a hospital with a multidisciplinary mental and allied health team should have proper skills and competence for recognizing the disorder correctly. In this assignment, the focus is a 33 years old female, Yvette, who is the experiencing alcoholism, which in turn has give rise to anxiety disorders. In this context, she has represented an anxious state and severe headaches. Though she has no medical issues and tried to quit alcohol use more than one time, but found it difficult. Thus, she is seeking assistance from a psychologist. From her previous history, it has been revealed that she did not have any other addition in current status, except alcoholism. Moreover, the anxiety symptoms are not only due to her alcoholism disorder, rather, she h as a family history of anxiety disorder and it embarrasses her, which in turn leads to stress. Now, in this assignment, the focus will be demonstrating the etiology of the disorder, proper diagnosis of the disorder, assessment and intervention plan along with a relapse prevention plan for the patient Yvette. Etiology Yvette is suffering from alcoholism. Her addiction towards alcohol consumption is increasing day by day and she stated that not a single day she can spend without consuming alcohol. She seeks support from the psychologist to reduce her addiction. The disorder usually develops gradually over time and predisposed by family histories (Hasin et al. 2012, p 30). One commonly known cause for alcoholism is anxiety or depression symptoms. In the case study, Yvette has depicted that his father had anxiety disorder and was alcoholic since he was 25 years. Thus, it can be interpreted that family history of alcoholism is a significant cause and predisposing factor for her psychological condition. On the other hand, evidences highlighted that depression and anxiety are causes of alcoholism. Moreover, work related issues are the cause of her anxious symptoms. Predisposing factors are the factors inherited in the person, leading to a health issue. In Yvettes case, heredity and anxiety are two predisposing factors for developing alcoholism. Her father was addicted towards alcohol, which was a predisposing factor (Klimas et al. 2013, p.1). Precipitating factors trigger the predisposition. In yvettes case, her partners regular alcohol consumption is the precipitation factor that triggers her tendency of consuming alcohol regularly. It is evident from the case study that Yvette used to consume alcohol on weekend, but her boyfriends regular alcohol consumption triggered her predisposition. Her anxiety symptoms, panic attacks are making her more anxious day by day, she does not want to be more anxious, but she is not able to control her symptoms, which makes her want to drink even more. She is busy in her work and unable to meet her dear ones, which is another factor that maintains her tendency to drink more. In addition, she revealed that she have three months left for her contract work, which enhances her stress and maintaining the symptoms (Vasconcelos et al. 2014, p. 115). Diagnosis Mental disorders are diagnosed with the help of Diaagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, the fifth addition; DMS-V is currently in use. It helps the mental health providers to make proper diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and other psychological disorders. According to the criteria of DMS-V, Yvette is suffering from substance abuse disorder instead of generalized anxiety disorder. Followings criteria of substance abuse, according to DMS-V are the evidences for Yvettes diagnosis: The person will consume more alcohol than originally planned. Yvette used to consume once in a weekend and currently she is unable to spend a single day without consuming alcohol. The person will worry about stopping or consistently failed efforts to control abuse (Carroll 2014, p. 127). In the case of Yvette, she tried to quit alcohol consumption, once or twice since she started to drink 3 years ago; she was not able to control her drinking, instead of her significant efforts to stop drinking. Substance abuse will result in failure of fulfilling major role obligations. Yvette has revealed that her partner does not have problems like her, instead of consuming alcohol regularly. The patient will continue using the substance instead of having health problems caused by it. In Yvette case, she was panicking about severe headache, presented anxious state and previously experienced black outs on excessive drinking, but still cannot control it. The person will continue to use the substance instead of having negative effects on relationship. Yvette stated that she is no longer visiting her parents home, as she thinks her parents do not like to have someone as anxious as her (Hasin et al. 2013, p. 26). She has also experienced withdrawal symptom, i.e. anxiety and built up tolerance to alcohol. Assessment plan There are several tools and instruments for assessing substance abuse appropriate for their needs. Using the appropriate assessment tool is important for identifying the exact disorder and the stage of disorder. There are several assessment tools like AUDIT, SBIRT, NIDAMED, CAGE AID and others. The AUDIT tool, i.e. Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test is a 10-item questionnaire used for screening or assessing the hazardous alcohol consumption. The tool instrument was developed by WHO. It is a 10-tem questionnaire, which tests 95% correctly, whether a person is alcoholic or non-alcoholic. As it is suitable to be used in primary care settings and used for a range of populations and cultural groups, it would be suitable to be used for Yvette. This assessment has 10 questions and takes only 5 minutes for the assessment. For women, positive score is 4 (Samhsa.gov 2016). The information which will be collected through this assessment tool includes the frequency of alcohol consumption p er day, information regarding patients attempt for cutting down the use, history of failure, patients feelings regarding drinking, violence related to abuse and health issues regarding alcohol abuse. The questionnaire is provided in appendix. It will help to identify Yvettes status, whether she is alcoholic or not. Analyzing the question, it can be interpreted that Yvettes will score more than 4, indicating her experience of alcoholism (Kelly, Daley Douaihy, 2012). Based on the results, intervention plan would be established. In the assessment plan multidisciplinary team would be involved for instance the registered nurse and GP would be required for evaluating he physical health status. Intervention plan In case of Yvette, alcohol use disorder has been occurred with other mental health issue, like anxiety disorder. Thus, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy or the combination of both would be required for improving Yvettes status. Several previous literatures have proved the successful outcomes of combined therapy including psychotherapy along with medication for reducing anxiety symptoms. This treatment is known as medication assisted treatment (MAT) (Uchtenhagen et al., 2015, p. 1390). The intervention would be planned on the basis of CBT-based integrated approach to alcoholism treatment; Yvette is a patient with a comorbid anxiety disorder. At the initial step, detoxification or withdrawal would be done. As Yvette has reported to the hospital, she would be administered with sedating medication for preventing withdrawal symptoms. Based on the screening and assessment outcomes, a treatment plan would be established by setting priority goals for Yvette. The psychological counselling would be the next step of the intervention plan. Yvette would undergo a 3 months psychological counselling for a supportive recovery (Bowen et al., 2014, p. 555). Through the sessions, she would be discussed about her symptoms and the coping strategies. The counsellor would help her to adopt the coping mechanisms. The treatment plan would include psychoeducation through the counselling sessions. The psychoeducation would include explanation of biopsychological model of anxiety disorder, alcohol use disorder and their interaction. On this education platform the next phase of treatment would be established. After providing sufficient information, Yvette would be taught about a standard paced diaphragmatic breathing exercise for minimizing hyperventilation associated with anxiety disorder (americanaddictioncenters.org, 2016). In the next phase, cognitive restructuring, Yvette would be taught about thinking patterns contributing to the anxiety and panic symptoms. She will also be taught about the ways of recognizing and restructuring the cognitions promoting alcohol use, which will in turn assist in coping with anxiety (Kane et al. 2014, p. 127). Here expert CBT skills would be required by the psychologist to help the patient in cognitive restructuring exercise. The final step is cue exposure that involves systematic therapist-guided exposure to sensations and panic attacks, aiming to decouple these from anxiety-inducing thoughts related to catastrophic outcomes. It will help Yvette to allow her in practicing new anxiety management skills and increasing her sense regarding successful coping in panicked situation, through enhancing her self-efficacy. Simultaneously mild anti-anxiety drug will be administered. Relapse prevention plan Relapse prevention plan is crucial for patients experiencing substance abuse, as it is very important to maintain the impact of interventions for longer period. A key to an effective addiction relapse plan is to determine what types of activities, habits and connections will be replaced previously associated with substance abuse. Three factors are required for Yvettes relapse prevention plan, these are managing triggers, providing a strong support system with family, friends and professionals and developing readiness, preventing a momentary slip into a return to alcohol abuse. Initially, stabilization is very important, as this plan might not work unless relapser is sober and in control of Yvette. Detoxification would be needed for making the plan to work (Spanagel Vengeliene, 2012). Initially, the psychiatrist should go slow and focus on the basic needs. In the nest step assessment would be designed for recognizing the pattern of recurrent of symptoms that are associated with previ ous relapse and to reduce pain related to these problems. Reviewing her life history would help the care provider to reconstruct recovery and relapse history. Since the first attempt at sobriety, every period of abstinence and substance use would be monitored crucially, this in turn set the stage for relapse. It will be difficult if Yvette starts drinking and resist talking about these things during the abstinence period. To reduce the chance of these things, relapse education will be provided to Yvette, which will include the process of relapse, chemical dependence and triggers, negative consequences of feeling embarrassed to reveal relapse. Relapse prevention therapy can be helpful for her, as it help to teach the patient about recognizing and managing warning signs (Witkiewitz Bowen, 2010). For instance, for Yvette, job related stress is a warning sign, which may trigger relapse of her symptoms. Involving her family, like her partner, best friend and partner will help her to be felt valued, thereby reducing her stress and anxiety related symptoms, which in turn will reduce the chance of alcohol use relapse. Conclusion In this assignment, from a psychologists perspective, the present scenario of 33 years old woman Yvette has been explored. According to the case study of Yvette, she was experiencing alcohol use symptoms along with anxiety disorder. The etiology, predisposing, precipitating and maintaining factors has been identified, which in turn helped in selecting appropriate diagnosis tool. The diagnosis has been done according to DMS-V diagnostic criteria. Then assessment plan was established for recognizing the current disorder of the patient, from the assessment, her alcoholism status was revealed, based on which the plan of the focused intervention has been developed, concerning all the factors associated with Yvettes health. Finally, the relapse prevention plan has been developed in accordance with her current recovery status and other factors presented by the patient. This plan will help to reduce recurrence of her anxiety and alcohol use symptoms, thereby assisting the patient to get back to her normal life. Reference List americanaddictioncenters.org,. (2016). Treating Addiction with Anxiety Disorders. 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